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Jamaat ul-Fuqra
has established over 45 compounds in rural areas
throughout America.
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Items on this page are archived
alphabetically . . . |
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A World-Wide Religious War |
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Abu Sayyaf Group |
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The
Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) is a violent Muslim terrorist group operating in the southern
Philippines. Some ASG leaders allegedly fought in Afghanistan during
the Soviet invasion and are students and proponents of radical
Islamic teachings. The group split from the much larger
Moro National Liberation Front in the early 1990s under the
leadership of Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani, who was killed in a
clash with Philippine police in December 1998. His younger brother, Khadaffy Janjalani, replaced him as the nominal leader of the group. In September 2006, Janjalani was killed in a gun battle with the
Armed Forces of the Philippines. Radullah Sahiron is assumed to be
the new ASG leader. |
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Al-Jihad |
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This
Egyptian Islamic extremist group merged with Usama Bin Ladin's
al-Qaida organization in 2001. Usama Bin Ladin's deputy, Ayman
al-Zawahiri, was the former head of AJ. Active since the
1970s, AJ's primary goal has been the overthrow of the Egyptian
government and the establishment of an Islamic state. The
group's targets, historically, have been high-level Egyptian
government officials as well as U.S. and Israeli interests in Egypt
and abroad. Regular Egyptian crackdowns on extremists have
greatly reduced AJ capabilities in Egypt. |
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Al-Qaeda |
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Al-Qaeda
was established by Usama bin Ladin in 1988 with Arabs who fought in
Afghanistan against the Soviet Union. The group, now
headquartered in Pakistan, helped
finance, recruit, transport, and train Sunni Islamic extremists for
the Afghan resistance. Al-Qaeda's goal is uniting Muslims to
fight the United States and its allies, overthrowing regimes it
deems "non-Islamic," and expelling Westerners and non-Muslims from
Muslim countries. Its ultimate goal is the establishment of a
pan-Islamic caliphate throughout the world. Al-Qaeda leaders
issued a statement in February 1998 under the banner of "The World
Islamic Front for Jihad Against the Jews and Crusaders" saying it
was the duty of all Muslims to kill U.S. citizens, civilian and
military, and their allies everywhere. Al-Qaeda merged with
al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) in June 2001, renaming itself "Qaedat
al-Jihad." |
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Al-Qaeda in Iraq |
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In
an attempt to unify Sunni jihadists in Iraq, in January 2006, al-Qaeda
in Iraq (AQI) created the Mujahidin Shura Council (MSC), an umbrella
organization meant to encompass the various Sunni jihadist groups in
Iraq. AQI claimed its attacks under the MSC until mid-October,
when Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi's successor, Abu Ayyub al-Masri, took the
first step toward al-Qaeda's goal of establishing a caliphate in the
region by declaring the "Islamic State of Iraq" (ISI), under which
AQI now claims its attacks. On June 7, 2006, AQI leader Abu
Mus'ab al-Zarqawi was killed in a U.S. airstrike. Following
his death, the MSC announced Abu Hamza al-Muhajir, also known at Abu
Ayyub al-Masri, as Zarqawi's successor. Abu Ayyub promptly
issued a statement pledging to continue what Zarqawi had started,
and AQI has continued its strategy of targeting Coalition Forces and
Shi'a civilians in an attempt to foment sectarian strife.
Although Coalition and Iraqi security force operations also have
cost AQI dozens of lieutenants and high-ranking network members,
overall violence in Iraq is at a higher level than it was while
Zarqawi was alive. |
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Al-Qaeda In The Arabian Peninsula |

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The al-Qaeda Organization in the Arabian Peninsula,
headquartered in Yemen, and lead by
Abdulaziz Al-Muqrin, issued calls for the Saudi royal family
to be overthrown. Conquering Saudi Arabia would be the
first step towards establishing a Caliphate that would
liberate the third holy place [Jerusalem] and unite all the
Muslims of the world. The nightmare scenario for the
West in one in which Saudi oil production (10% of world
output) is taken out by terrorist attacks or by regime
change. The Saudi ruling family is stuck between two
contradictory policies: appeasement of puritanical Islam and
alliance with America.
Until 2003, the Saudi
government played down evidence that Islamic radicals were
posing a threat to security. That changed after a
series of deadly attacks in early 2003. The six
million expatriate workers in Saudi Arabia are vital to the
smooth functioning of the world economy. They run the
country's oil industry and other sectors.
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Al-Qaeda
In The Islamic Maghreb |
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Terrorist activity in North Africa has
been reinvigorated in the last few years by a local Algerian Islamist
group turned pan-Maghreb jihadi organization: al-Qaeda in the Islamic
Maghreb (AQIM). A Sunni group that previously called itself the
Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC), the organization has
taken responsibility for a number of terrorist attacks in the region,
declared its intention to attack Western targets, and sent a squad of
jihadis to Iraq. Experts believe these actions suggest widening
ambitions within the group's leadership, now pursuing a more global,
sophisticated, and better-financed direction. Long categorized as
part of a strictly domestic insurgency against Algeria's
military government, AQIM claims to be the local franchise operation for
al-Qaeda, a worrying development for a region that has been relatively
peaceful since the bloody Algerian civil war of the 1990s drew to a
close. |
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Ansar al-Sunna |

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Ansar al-Sunna (AS) is a Salafi terrorist group whose goals include
expelling the U.S.-led Coalition from Iraq and establishing an
independent Islamic Iraqi state. This amorphous group has changed
its name several times over the years and was last known as Ansar
al-Islam. AS announced its creation in 2003 by posting a statement
to the Internet calling all extremists in Iraq to unite under the
new name. The bid to become a jihadist umbrella organization failed,
but the name AS stuck. AS has ties to the al-Qaida central
leadership and al-Qaida in Iraq (AQI); it has a competitive
relationship with AQI, and did not join the AQI-dominated "Islamic
State of Iraq." Some members of AS trained in al-Qaida camps in
Afghanistan, and the group provided safe haven to al-Qaida fighters
before Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). Since OIF, AS has become the
second-most prominent group engaged in anti-Coalition attacks in
Iraq behind AQI and has maintained a strong propaganda campaign. |
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Asbat al-Ansar |
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Asbat al-Ansar, the League of the Followers or Partisans' League, is
a Lebanon-based Sunni extremist group composed primarily of
Palestinians with links to Usama bin Ladin's al-Qaida organization
and other Sunni extremist groups. Asbat is well positioned to
play an important role should al-Qaida attempt to expand further its
terrorist operations to Lebanon. The group follows an
extremist interpretation of Islam that justifies violence against
civilian targets to achieve political ends. Some of the
group's goals include overthrowing the Lebanese government and
thwarting perceived anti-Islamic and pro-Western influences in the
country.
Asbat al-Ansar has carried out multiple terrorist attacks in Lebanon
since it first emerged in the early 1990s. The group assassinated
Lebanese religious leaders and bombed nightclubs, theaters, and
liquor stores in the mid-1990s. The group raised its operational
profile in 2000 with two attacks against Lebanese and international
targets. It was involved in clashes in northern Lebanon in December
1999 and carried out a rocket-propelled grenade attack on the
Russian Embassy in Beirut in January 2000. ‘Asbat al-Ansar’s leader,
Abu Muhjin, remains at large despite being sentenced to death in
absentia for the murder in 1994 of a Muslim cleric. |
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Gama'at al-Islamiyya |

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The IG,
Egypt's largest militant group, has been active since the
late 1970s and is a loosely organized network, whose primary goal is
to overthrow the Egyptian government and replace it with an Islamic
state. It has an external wing with supporters in several
countries. The group's issuance of a cease-fire in 1997 led to
a split into two factions: one, led by Mustafa Hamza, supported the
cease-fire; the other, led by Rifa'i Taha Musa, called for a return
to armed operations. The IG issued another ceasefire in March
1999, but its spiritual leader, Shaykh Umar Abd al-Rahman, sentenced
to life in prison in January 1996 for his involvement in the 1993
World Trade Center bombing and incarcerated in the United States,
rescinded his support for the cease-fire in June 2000. IG has
not conducted an attack inside Egypt since the 1997 Luxor attack,
which killed 58 tourists, four Egyptians, and wounded dozens more.
In February 1998, a senior member signed Usama bin Ladin's fatwa
calling for attacks against the United States. In early 2001,
Taha Musa published a book in which he attempted to justify
terrorist attacks that would cause mass casualties. Taha Musa
disappeared several months thereafter, and there is no information
as to his current whereabouts. In March 2002, members of the
group's historic leadership in Egypt declared use of violence
misguided and renounced its future use, prompting denunciations by
much of the leadership abroad. The Egyptian government
continues to release IG members from prison; approximately 900 were
released in 2003, and most of the 700 persons released in 2004 at
the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan were IG members.
Ayman al-Zawahiri announced in August 2006 that IG had merged with
al-Qaida, but the group quickly denied this claim. |
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Hamas |

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Hamas,
headquartered in Gaza, includes military and political wings, was formed at the onset
of the first Palestinian uprising or Intifadah in late 1987, as an
outgrowth of the Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood.
The armed element, called the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades,
conducts anti-Israeli attacks, including suicide bombings against
civilian targets inside Israel. Social-political elements
engage in "Dawa" or ministry activities, which include running
charities and schools, fund-raising and political activities.
A Shura council based in Damascus, Syria, sets overall policy.
Since winning Palestinian Authority (PA) elections in 2006, HAMAS
has taken control of significant PA ministries, including the
Ministry of Interior. HAMAS formed an expanded, overt militia
called the Executive Force, subordinate to the Ministry. |
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Harakat ul-Mujahedin |

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HUM, an Islamic militant group based in
Pakistan, is politically
aligned with the radical political party Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam's
Fazlur Rehman faction (JUI-F), and operates primarily in Kashmir.
Reportedly under pressure from the Government of Pakistan, HUM's
long time leader Fazlur Rehman Khalil stepped down and, in January
2005, was replaced by Dr. Badr Munir as the head of HUM.
Khalil has been linked to Usama bin Ladin, and his signature was
found on Bin Ladin's fatwa in February 1998 calling for attacks on
U.S. and Western interests.
HUM operated terrorist training
camps in eastern Afghanistan until Coalition air strikes destroyed
them in autumn 2001. Khalil was detained by Pakistani
authorities in mid-2004 and subsequently released in late
December.In 2003, HUM began using the name Jamiat ul-Ansar (JUA).
Pakistan banned JUA in November 2003. |
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Hezbollah |

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Hezbollah
is a Lebanese umbrella organization of radical Islamic Shiite groups
and organizations. It opposes the West, seeks to create a
Muslim fundamentalist state modeled on Iran, and is a bitter foe of
Israel. Hezbollah, whose name means “party of God,” is a
terrorist group believed responsible for nearly 200 attacks since
1982 that have killed more than 800 people, according to the
Terrorism Knowledge Base.
Experts say Hezbollah is also a significant force in Lebanon’s
politics and a major provider of social services, operating schools,
hospitals, and agricultural services, for thousands of Lebanese
Shiites. It also operates the al-Manar satellite television
channel and broadcast station. |
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Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) |
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Since Operation Enduring Freedom, the IMU has been predominantly
occupied with attacks on U.S. and Coalition soldiers in Afghanistan.
Although it is difficult to differentiate between IMU and Islamic
Jihad Union members, Pakistani security forces continue to arrest
probable IMU operatives in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas
(FATA). The IMU was active in terrorist operations in Central
Asia. Tajikistan arrested several IMU members in 2005.
In November 2004, the IMU was blamed for an explosion in the
southern Kyrgyz city of Osh that killed one police officer and one
terrorist. In May 2003, Kyrgyz security forces disrupted an
IMU cell that was seeking to bomb the U.S. Embassy and a nearby
hotel in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The IMU was also responsible for
explosions in Bishkek in December 2002 and Osh in May 2003 that
killed eight people. The IMU primarily targeted Uzbekistan
interests before October 2001, and is believed to have been
responsible for several explosions in Tashkent in February 1999.
IMU militants took foreigners hostage in Kyrgyzstan for two
consecutive years: in August 1999, IMU militants took four Japanese
geologists and eight Kyrgyz soldiers hostage, and in August 2000,
they took four U.S. mountain climbers hostage. |
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Jamaat ul-Fuqra |

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Jamaat
ul-Fuqra, a terrorist organization with headquarters in Pakistan,
has established over 45 compounds in rural areas throughout the
United States of America.
The compounds are providing paramilitary training to new recruits
for the great jihad against the USA under the not-so-watchful eye of
federal law enforcement officials. Most of the recruits are
African Americans who converted to Islam while doing hard time in
federal prison.
These compounds, which contain firing ranges and obstacle courses,
are located at such places as Hancock, New York; Hyattsville,
Maryland; Falls Church, Virginia; York, South Carolina; Dover,
Tennessee; Buena Vista, Colorado; Talihina, Oklahoma; Tulane
Country, California; and Squaw Valley, California. Multiple
compounds have been established on the rural outskirts of Macon,
Georgia and Red House, Virginia. Several of these sites
contain landing strips and elaborate networks of underground
bunkers. The group has also set up basic training camps
throughout Canada, including two near Toronto.
Under the name of "The Muslims of the Americas," a so-called
"charitable institution," ul-Fuqra maintains offices in Tallahassee,
Florida; Binghamton, New York; Springfield, Massachusetts; Dover,
Delaware; and Roanoke, Virginia. |
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Jamaat al Muslimeen |

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Jamaat al Muslimeen, or JAM, a Muslim organization based in Trinidad
is a known violent group involved in killings, kidnappings and
weapons trafficking over the past two decades. The group
staged a coup attempt in 1990, storming the Trinidad Parliament
building and taking the prime minister hostage. This coup
attempt was underwritten by Momar Khadafi who supplied this
terrorist group with money, arms and ammunition.
whose leader, 64-year old Yasin Abu Bakr is still awaiting trial. He is
accused of terrorism, sedition, inciting larceny and breaching the
peace, and in a separate case, he is also awaiting a retrial for a
case in which he is accused of conspiring to have two former members
of his group to be murdered on June 4, 2003 in Diego Martin.
Four of the men charged in an alleged plot to blow up John F Kennedy
airport in New York have connections with Muslim extremists,
including Jamaat al Muslimeen. |
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Jemaah Islamiya
(JI) |

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The
Southeast Asia-based Jemaah Islamiya (JI) is a terrorist group that
seeks the establishment of an Islamic caliphate spanning
Indonesia, Malaysia, southern Thailand, Singapore, Brunei,
and the southern Philippines. More than 300 JI operatives, including operations
chief Hambali, have been captured since 2002. Several are no
longer incarcerated, however, including JI emir Abu Bakar Bashir who
was released from prison in 2006 after serving a 25-month sentence
for his involvement in the 2002 Bali bombings. The death of
top JI bombmaker Azahari bin Husin in November 2005, and further
arrests of several close associates of senior JI operative Noordin
Mat Top in 2006 likely disrupted JI's anti-Western attacks that
occurred annually from 2002-2005. |
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Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG) |

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The Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG) emerged in the early 1990s
among Libyans who had fought Soviet forces in Afghanistan and the
Qadhafi regime in Libya. The LIFG declared Libyan President Muammar Qadhafi un-Islamic and pledged to overthrow him. Some members
maintain a strictly anti-Qadhafi focus and organize against Libyan
government interests, but others, such as Abu al-Faraj al-Libi, who
was arrested in Pakistan in 2005, are aligned with Usama bin Ladin
and believed to be part of al-Qaida's leadership structure or active
in the international terrorist network. The United States designated
the LIFG a Foreign Terrorist Organization in December 2004. |
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The Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group (GICM) |

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The Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group (GICM) is a clandestine
transnational terrorist group currently centered in the Moroccan
diaspora communities of Western Europe. Its goals include
establishing an Islamic state in Morocco and supporting al-Qaida's
war against the West by assisting in the assimilation of al-Qaida
operatives into Moroccan and then European society. The group
appears to have emerged in the 1990s and is comprised of Moroccan
recruits who trained in armed camps in Afghanistan, including some
who fought in the Soviet Afghan war. GICM members interact with
other North African extremists, particularly in Europe. In November
2002, the United States designated the GICM for asset freeze under
EO 13224 following the group's submission to the UNSCR 1267
Sanctions Committee. The United States designated GICM as a Foreign
Terrorist Organization on October 11, 2005. |
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Organization of the Islamic Conference
(OIC) |
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The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) is a
religious and political organization. Close to the Muslim World
League of the Muslim Brotherhood, it shares the Brotherhood's strategic
and cultural vision: that of a universal religious community, the Ummah,
based upon the Koran, the Sunna, and the canonical orthodoxy of shari'a.
The OIC represents 56 countries and the Palestinian Authority
(considered a state), the whole constituting the universal Ummah with a
community of more than one billion three to six hundred million Muslims.
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Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) |

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Formerly a part of the PLO, the Marxist-Leninist, Popular Front for
the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) was founded by
George Habash when it broke away from the Arab Nationalist Movement
in 1967. The PFLP, headquartered in the Palestinian
Territory, does not view the Palestinian struggle as
solely religious, seeing it instead as a broader revolution against Western
imperialism. The group earned a reputation for spectacular
international attacks in the 1960s and 1970s, including airline
hijackings that killed at least 20 U.S. citizens.
The PFLP has stepped up its operational activity since the start of
the current intifada, highlighted by at least two suicide bombings
since 2003, multiple joint operations with other Palestinian
terrorist groups, and the assassination of Israeli Tourism Minister
Rehavam Ze'evi in 2001, to avenge Israel's killing of the PFLP
Secretary General earlier that year. In March 2006, the PFLP's
current Secretary General, Ahmed Sa'adat, who had been imprisoned by
the Palestinian Authority for his involvement in the Ze'evi
assassination, was seized from the Jericho prison compound by
Israeli forces and is now awaiting trial. |
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Salafists |

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The
Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC), a splinter group of
the Armed Islamic Group (GIA), seeks to overthrow the Algerian
Government with the goal of installing an Islamic regime. GSPC
eclipsed the GIA arround 1998, and is currently the most effective
and largest armed group inside Algeria. In contrast to the GIA, the
GSPC pledged to avoid civilian attacks inside Algeria. |
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Taliban |

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The Taliban first appeared on the
political scene of Afghanistan in September, 1994 in
the southern Province of Kandhar, and have since taken about 90% of
Afghanistan. Never has any group been more controversial then the
Taliban of Afghanistan. Patrolling the streets in the pickup trucks, the
Taliban members, under the General Department for the Preservation of
Virtue and Prevention of Vice (Amr-bil Maroof Wa Nahi Anil Munkar),
search houses and destroy any television sets, radios, cassettes, and
photographs. The bands of Taliban thugs roam the streets beating those
they deem to be violators of the Shariah (Islamic code of Law) [2]. The
Taliban's harsh fundamentalist rule has dismantled all civil
institutions, and closed all women Institutions. Their leader, Mullah
Mohammad Omar, cloaks himself in secrecy, refusing to grant interviews
or allow his photo to be taken. |
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Uighurs |

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The Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region
(XUAR), a territory in western China, accounts for
one-sixth of China's land and is home to about 20 million people from
thirteen major ethnic groups. The largest of these groups is the Uighurs
[PRON: WEE-gurs], a predominantly Muslim community with ties to Central
Asia. Some Uighurs call China's presence in Xinjiang a form of
imperialism, and they stepped up calls for independence—sometimes
violently—in the 1990s through separatist groups like the East Turkestan
Islamic Movement (ETIM). The Chinese government has reacted by promoting
the migration of China's ethnic majority, the Han, to Xinjiang. Beijing
has also strengthened economic ties with the area and tried to cut off
potential sources of separatist support from neighboring states that are
linguistically and ethnically linked with the Uighurs. |
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©
Copyright Beckwith 2010
All right reserved
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